The Executive Cabinet Of Mexico - 3770 Words

Committee Background Committee Background This committee, The Executive Cabinet of Mexico, is appointed by the President of Mexico, Enrique Peà ±a Nieto. There are eighteen secretaries that each oversee various parts that are crucial to the smooth running of this country. There are many routes that can be taken, in regards to the topics for discussion in this committee; however, during the duration of the committee sessions, we will be focusing on drug trade and emigration as our two primary topics. The Executive Cabinet of Mexico is, as odd as this may sound, not named as an official part of the Constitution of Mexico. The word â€Å"Cabinet† is actually never mentioned; however, the Constitution does make numerous references to the various Secretaries of States that are prevalent within the Executive Cabinet of Mexico. As a result, the Executive Cabinet of Mexico does not have a role, active or inactive, in the executive level or legislative level. The closest interaction they have with either of those levels, is during a hearing where they see the Congressional committee defending and justifying all of the actions that they have taken. The power that the Executive Cabinet of Mexico bestows is vast due to the varied tasks, people, titles, and assignments each Secretary of State possesses. Through both topics, drug trade and emigration, each Secretary of State shall use whatever they can, in their power to make a difference to come closer to the end goal. Each Secretary ofShow MoreRelatedIn This Essay I Am Going To Compare And Contrast The Governments1641 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I am going to compare and contrast the governments of Japan and Mexico. I want to analyze the effects and ramifications of political institutions within these countries. This essay will contain but is not limited to discussing the following institutions: electoral systems, legislative structures, and parties, executives, and federalism and subnational units. I would like to begin by discussing the government of Japan. The Emperor of Japan is not merely the emblem of Japan, but heRead MoreComparative Politics of the French and Mexican Governments Essays1487 Words   |  6 Pagessystems has gone through an evolution based on mistakes of the past and the needs of a stable and equal government. Most nations throughout the world observe political means through either Unitary or Federal legislation. The Federal government of Mexico and the unitary government of France are perfect examples of the differences and similarities of unicameral and bicameral legislature. When looking at the political systems we must first understand the ideologies behind it. The mainRead MoreEssay On Peoples Republic Of China710 Words   |  3 Pagesconstitution. The constitution has five sections: the preamble, general principles, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, structure of the state, the national flag, and the emblems of the state. There are three branches: the executive, the judiciary, and the legislative. The executive branch: the presidency is a ceremonial position and serves as the head of the state. The president (Xi Jinping) represents China in foreign relations and receives foreign diplomats. The chief authority overseeing subordinateRead MoreComparative Politics of the French and Mexican Governments Essay1919 Words   |  8 Pagessystems has gone through an evolution based on mistakes of the past and the needs of a stable and equal government. Most nations throughout the world observe political means through either Unitary or Federal legislation. The Federal government of Mexico and the unitary government of France are perfect examples of the differences and similarities of unicameral and bicameral legislature. When looking at the political systems we must first understand the ideologies behind it. The main ideology thatRead MoreWhat I Never Thought About Is Furniture Being Consider A Form Of Art1414 Words   |  6 PagesIt is masculine but has some feminine elements to each piece. My first view was the style of the cabinet. The color and detail caught my attention giving me a sense of down home comfort. The chisel marking gave the cabinet a theme, and the latch played off of the chisel marking as well. The Chair complement the cabinet. The color of the leather seat and the circular buttons played off of the cabinet. The two piece are for two different centuries and can be placed together in any room as if they wereRead MoreWhat I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A Form Of Art1414 Words   |  6 PagesIt is masculine, but has some feminine elements of each piece. My first view was the style of the cabinet. The color and detail caught my attention, giving me a sense of down home comfort. The chisel marking gave the cabinet a theme, and the latch played off of the chisel marking as well. The Chair complements the cabinet. The color of the leather seat and the circular buttons played off of the cabinet. The two piece are for two different ce nturies and can be placed together in any room as if theyRead MoreAnalyzing Mexico And United States:. History, Political1432 Words   |  6 Pages Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption Jeniffer Quintero Political Science 2 My 16, 2017 Abstract: Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption In 1917, the government of the United Mexican States became a Presidential Federal republic through its Mexican Constitution(Mexican Constitution, 2010). Like all other countries’ constitutions there has been changes that have been made over time. SomewhereRead More Mexico Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages Mexico is bordered by the United States on the north, the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea on the east, and Guatemala and Belize on the south. It is characterized by an extraordinary diversity in topography and climate and is crossed by two major mountain chains, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental. The high central plateau between these two mountain ranges historically funneled most of the human population toward the center of this regionRead MoreTexas Constitution And The Constitution872 Words   |  4 Pagesand separation of powers for state and local systems. Considerably, Texas Constitution was no walk in the park; on the contrary, it was a struggle from the beginning. 1836 was the first Coahuila y Tejas Constitution; Texas won independence from Mexico. Texas Constitution addressed personal property, land ownership, water rights, and community property. Majority of the delegates who participated in creating the constitution of 1836 was from the southern United States, meaning Texas was a RepublicanRead MoreMexico s Current Political System1256 Words   |  6 Pagesstate legislatures. (Geo-Mexico) Mexico’s political system is a federal republic based on presidential democracy. The government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is the most important. The president serves a six-year term and cannot be re-elected. The president appoints the 18 cabinet secretaries who run their ministries and they rarely ever meet. Only the president is has the power to veto bills and enforce/execute laws. Mexico does not have a vice president

Analysis Of Susan Glaspells Trifles Patriarchal Dominance

Patriarchal Dominance Susan Glaspell’s a stage play Trifles filmed by Jasmine Castillo is based on the theme that two genders are separated by the roles they performance in society and their powers of execution. The story is about the terrible murder of Mr. Wright by his wife, and the women who found the evidence in farmer’s house decided to be silent and hide it. The women unquestionably have a strong motive to be quiet about their discovery. The discriminatory separation between two genders proves that women union is necessary to protect them from the unfair power of men, who are undoubtedly biased and prejudiced against women. Susan Glaspell writes a play Rifles in 1916 and a year later she rewrites it as the story A Jury of Her Peer.†¦show more content†¦Throughout history, women are persistent victims of society’s stereotypes. Sarah Fitzpatrick in her paper investigates how novels Willkie Collins’ The Woman in White and Ellen Wood’s East Lynne defeat  "traditionally understood gender roles through the lens of the separate spheres ideology†. She is against the belief that â€Å"women are the most capable of administrating domestic affairs, and that men condemn themselves and their families to poverty if they spend more time in the domestic sphere than the public sphere, where business was conducted and money earned†. By analyzing the Glaspell’s work, it is already obvious at the beginning of the play that narrator distinguishes between male and female society’s role as they enter the farmhouse. The men go inside house first, then they proceed to the stove to warm up themselves. They are powerful people of the community—the sheriff, the attorney prosecuting the case and a neighbor farmer. They investigate the scene of a crime by their strict rules and at the end the motive for the crime remains unknown. By contrast, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters enters the farmhouse and also start an investigation. Their search look like a curious exploration of Minnie Wright s place as they move through the kitchen. While Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters is gathering Minnie’s goods, they begin to imagine her life with Mrs. Wright and put themselves in her situation. Then they findShow MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1358 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† is written by the mid-1900s feminist author Susan Glaspell. The one act play depicts the conflict surrounding the murder of John Wright and his wife’s, Minnie Wright’s, involvement in his strangulation. While this drama appears to tell the simple tale of a murder investigation, Glaspell intertwines her feminist views into the plot. The male and female characters’ investigations of John Wright’s death reveal a deeper meaning. The stark contrasts between the men and women in the story display

Hispanic Medical Practices, Beliefs, And Perceptions Essay

Hispanic Medical Practices, Beliefs, and Perceptions Related to Diabetes The incidence of diabetes is rising among the residents of California at alarming rates. Approximately 55% of the adults in California are estimated to have either diabetes or prediabetes according to the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research 2016 study on prediabetes (UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2016). This is especially concerning for the Hispanic residents within the state as they make up the largest ethnic group in California, at more than 38% of the population (United States Census Bureau, 2015). As the total number of Hispanics in California raises so too has the number of Hispanics diagnosed with diabetes. This literature review explores some of the culture, traditions, and beliefs of the Hispanic population related to diabetes and the need for cultural and linguistic competence to improve health care delivery. Culture, Beliefs, and Perceptions Addressing the diabetes-related health disparity affecting many Hispanic’s in California involves exploring the culture, beliefs, and perceptions of the Hispanic diabetic community. In the case study by Lemley Spies (2013), the authors discussed a few of the common traditional beliefs and practices related to diabetes found within the Hispanic immigrant population. The purpose of the case study was to provide an overview of one person’s use and perception of three different traditional practices, common in the Mexican AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Competence Of Nursing1294 Words   |  6 Pagescompetent care to all persons regardless of race, age, and cultural belief. The term competent means having the ability, skill and knowledge to accomplish a task in a successful way (Hicks 2012). The increasing multicultural population in the United States of America introduces a challenge to nurses on providing cultural competent care to patients. This requires nurses to observe cultural differences in healthcare values and beliefs. Culturally competent nursing care helps the patient and familiesRead MoreHispanic Cultural Assessment1387 Words   |  6 PagesHISPANICS: A CULTURAL ASSESSMENT PRESENTATION Thomas J Robinson NUR/542 Sandra Brown March 10, 2014 Presentation Overview Using the Transcultural Nursing Model, this presentation will attempt to : ââ€" ¦ Describe the cultural group known as Hispanics ââ€" ¦ Describe the health beliefs of Hispanics as they relate to health and illness ââ€" ¦ Describe specific health needs of Hispanics ââ€" ¦ Describe methods to manage health needs of Hispanics ââ€" ¦ Self-management of diseases ââ€" ¦ Relationship with healthcare system ââ€" ¦ TraditionalRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Abortion in Todays Society1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is the medical procedure when it is induced on purpose to extract the fetus from the uterus. When abortion occurs without purpose, it is usually referred to as miscarriage; such instance causes psychological problems in a woman and affects her perception of the fetus. The number of moral and ethical considerations on the problem of abortions can be considered from a variety of perspectives that include economic, medical, social, and religious aspects of the phenomenon. Many case studiesRead MoreThe Implications Of Hispanic Satisfaction Of Healthcare Delivery1540 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Implications in Hispanic Satisfaction of Healthcare Delivery Projections that the United States will undergo an unavoidable demographical change by 2043 in which the minority population will be seen as the majority (Colby, Ortman, 2014), has been consistent. The United States Census Bureau (U.S.) (2014) projects that as the largest ethnic minority, Hispanics, will grow exponentially to 128.8 million by 2060 from 53.3 million calculated in 2012 and having profound repercussions in the nation’sRead MoreCulture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion1674 Words   |  7 Pagesnursing is essential to providing quality care to patients. Cultural competence is â€Å"the ability to provide effective care for clients who come from different cultures† (Anderson, 2012). To be culturally competent, nurses must recognize their own beliefs, as well as those of the patient, evading stereotyping and misapplication of scientific information. Cultural competence entails obtaining cultural information and then applying that knowledge (Cultura l Diversity in Nursing, 2012). Cultural competenceRead MoreHealth Care Practices And Its Impact On An Individual s Health Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals can rely on preconceived ideas about others based on how that other person appears or acts. Sometimes these stereotypes and resulting discrimination can extend into other areas of life, such as receiving or delivering health care. Healthcare practices and regard for healthcare employees vary across the different cultures. Patients differ due to various aspects. These differences constitute of patient illness, personality, socioeconomic class or education, however the most endless variation isRead MoreCultural Aspects Of Care During The Grief And Bereavement1055 Words   |  5 Pagespatient and family. Respecting cultural practices is key in providing care during this difficult time (Kazanowski, 2013). Cultural diversity refers to the differences between people based on a shared ideology and valued set of beliefs, norms , and customs (American Nurses Association). For example, it is important for the medical professional to realize that in Asian cultures, telling a patient directly that they have cancer is thought of as very cruel. In Hispanic and Chinese cultures, family membersRead MoreIntercultural Abilities Nurses Should Have951 Words   |  4 Pagesnurses in general, or any healthcare professionals not only need to know how to care of patients from their culture, but they also must be able to care of patients from other cultures with different health beliefs, values, and practices. Cultural views of individuals influence their perceptions and decisions of health attitudes and health cares; in order to care for people across different languages and cultures, nurses need to develop cultural sensitivity, awareness, competence, and humility (CreasiaRead MoreThe As A Medical Social Worker Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages As a medical social worker there are a variety of tasks to take on when work ing in this job field such as helping other people in times of distress, uncertainty, and crises. The job is to help people have access to services that help with medical or health problems. The social worker strives preserve the healthcare and dignity of the population they serve. Also, social workers acts as a client, advocate, educator, coordinator of care, and adviser to make sure the client is being well taken careRead MoreThe Prevelance of Diabetes in the Hispanic Culture1465 Words   |  6 Pageslife between the two countries. Most immigrants come from poverty-stricken towns in Mexico and relocate to the United States for employment and a much higher standard of living. Today, approximately 41.3 million people in the United States today are Hispanic and they represent the second-largest and fastest-growing minority group in the United States (Marotta, Garcia, 2003) Despite increased wages and a higher quality of life many Mexican Americans experience an overall decline in health within 5 years

Brown Vs Board Of Education Free Essays

The Declaration of Independence states that â€Å"All men are created equal,† however, this statement wasn’t necessarily true in the United States until after the Civil War. After the Civil War, in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified and finally put an end to slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment strengthened the rights of newly freed slaves by stating, among other things, that no state shall deprive anyone of â€Å"due process of law†. We will write a custom essay sample on Brown Vs Board Of Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment strengthened the rights of newly freed slaves even more by prohibiting states from denying anyone the right to vote due to race. However, despite these Amendments, African Americans weren’t given the respect they deserved, especially in the South. Several states created Jim Crow laws that led to the segregation of blacks and whites. Blacks and whites could not attend the same schools, use the same public restrooms, and couldn’t use the same entrances. Although many people felt that these laws were unjust, it was not until the 1890s that they were directly challenged in court. In 1892, Homer Plessy, an African American, was jailed for sitting in a â€Å"white† car on a train (History of Brown v. Board of Education. n. d. ). Plessy contended that this was unconstitutional and was one of the first persons to bring the issue of racial segregation to the Supreme Court. In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, Justice Henry Billings Brown, writing the majority opinion, stated that: â€Å"The object of the [Fourteenth] amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the equality of the two races before the law, but in the nature of things it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to endorse social, as distinguished from political, equality. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane. † (History of Brown v. Board of Education, n. d. )The court ruled against Plessy. With this decision came the separate but equal doctrine. The â€Å"Separate But Equal Doctrine† basically stated that blacks and whites were to be separated, but their separation would be equal in comparison. Nearly 60 years later, the decision of this case was challenged in court with the case titled Oliver Brown v. The Board of Education . Oliver Brown wanted his daughter to be able to go to a â€Å"whites only† school because it was closer than the blacks only school. They went to court to challenge the fact that segregation in public schools is contradicting the Fourteenth Amendment and that she should be allowed to attend the school that she wished. They won their case against the board with the Supreme Court Justices agreeing unanimously that public segregation of the two races was in violation of the constitution. I agree with the decision of the Supreme Court to ban public segregation, and allowing Linda Brown, Oliver Brown’s third grade daughter, to attend a white only school. There were a total of five cases under the name â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education†; these being Briggs v. Elliott, Davis v. County, Brown v. Board of Education, Bolling v. Sharpe, Belton v. Gebhart, and Bulah v. Gebhart. Every single one of these cases dealt with and challenged public school segregation in court. Each case challenged the fact that public schools in Virginia, Delaware, and Kansas were violating the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the case of Briggs, Thurgood Marshall, the leading attorney, brought attention to the fact that segregation could potentially be psychologically damaging to African American students with the famous doll study made by a Dr. Kenneth Clark; this study argued that segregation negatively affected the self esteem and psyche of African American children (Teaching With Documents, n. d). It was also said that segregation, â€Å"generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to be undone. † Brown v. Board of Education was filed against the Topeka, Kansas school board by representative-plaintiff Oliver Brown, parent of one of the children denied access to Topeka’s white schools. Brown claimed, as well as some of the other cases, that Topeka’s racial segregation violated the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause because the city’s black and white schools were not equal to each other and never could or would be. He argued that his daughter shouldn’t have to face such a long commute to school every day. Linda had been denied admission to an all-white, neighborhood school just five blocks from her home. The federal district court dismissed his claim and all of the other cases, ruling that the segregated public schools were â€Å"substantially† equal enough to be constitutional under the Plessy doctrine. Brown appealed to the Supreme Court, which came together and then reviewed all the school segregation actions together. Since these court cases were in a time when racial segregation was common in the United States, obviously there would be people that disagreed with the idea of integrated public schools. In Briggs v. Elliott, a three-judge panel originally found segregation lawful, with one disagreement, but granted a ruling to equalize the uncontested inferiority of the schools used by African American students; meaning that the court granted segregation in public schools lawful, but granted that the separated schools shall be equal and not inferior to another. Gebhart v. Belton is the most unique case out of all of the cases under Brown v. Board of Education; by this I mean that it was the first case out of the five to have segregation in the public schools of Delaware unconstitutional. All of the other cases deemed that segregation in public schools was lawful. After reviewing psychological studies showing black girls in segregated schools had low racial self-esteem, the Court concluded that separating children on the basis of race creates dangerous inferiority complexes that may adversely affect black children’s ability to learn. On May 14, 1954, he delivered the opinion of the Court, stating that â€Å"We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. . . â€Å"; this was a unanimous decision by all of the Supreme Court Justices. The Court concluded that, even if the tangible facilities were equal between the black and white schools, racial segregation in schools is â€Å"inherently unequal† and is thus always unconstitutional. At least in the context of public schools, Plessy v. Ferguson was overruled. In the Brown II case a decided year later, the Court ordered the states to integrate their schools â€Å"with all deliberate speed. † I agree with the plaintiffs in each of the cases I believe that the decision made by the Supreme Court was ultimately the right one. I also agree with the points presented in the cases about racial segregation being psychologically damaging to young girls that were forced to go to the segregated public schools. The case of Brown v. Board of Education was one of the biggest turning points for African Americans to becoming accepted into white society at the time. Brown vs. Board of Education to this day remains one of, if not the most important cases that African Americans have brought to the surface for the better of the United States. Brown v. Board of Education was not simply about children and education; it was about being equal in a society that claims African Americans were treated equal, when in fact they were definitely not. This case was the starting point for many Americans to realize that separate but equal did not work. The separate but equal label did not make sense either, the circumstances were clearly not separate but equal. Brown v. Board of Education brought this out, this case was the reason that blacks and whites no longer have separate restrooms and water fountains, this was the case that truly destroyed the saying â€Å"separate but equal†, Brown vs. Board of Education truly made everyone equal. Clearly there would be opposition in either side of this case. Opposition to Brown I and II reached an apex in Cooper v. Aaron (1958), when the Court ruled that states were constitutionally required to implement the Supreme Court’s integration orders(Cooper v. Aaron, n. d. ). Widespread racial integration of the South was achieved by the late 1960s and 1970s. In the meantime, the equal protection ruling in Brown spilled over into other areas of the law and into the political arena as well. Scholars now point out that Brown v. Board of Education was not the beginning of the modern civil rights movement, but there is no doubt that it constituted a watershed moment in the struggle for racial equality in America. How to cite Brown Vs Board Of Education, Papers

Digital Enterprise and Supply Chain †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Digital Enterprise and Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction: This section of the paper focuses on the organization Woolworths which is considered as one of the multinational supermarket of Australia. The main aim of this section is to elaborate the structure of the organization in order to verify the various operational problems associated with the organization. The paper identifies ERP system as the most likely method of acquisition in order to solve problems, which are related with the operation of the organization. The paper provides a flow chart for elaborating the problems associated with it. It is analyzed that there are numerous control problems, which are associated with the sales system of Woolworths. Organizational structure is defined as a hierarchy that helps in assigning various roles as well as responsibilities to various stakeholders for achieving appropriate goals as well as objectives of the organization. The organizational structure of Woolworths is provided below with the help of a figure. Operational problems faced by Woolworths due to its organizational structure It is analyzed that due to the organizational structure, Woolworths faces various types of problems in context to operational management, which decreases organizational performance, quality of service, demand forecasting, supply chain as well as design procedure. The problems are elaborated as follows: Inefficient service process design: It is opined by Kaye (2014) that current organizational structure of Woolworths affects the service design procedure of the organization. It is identified that in the retail outlet, there are number of inadequacy in measuring various services as well as quality performance, which leads to improper quality of performance that further helps in minimizing the customer satisfaction. The manager of the store are incapable of providing proper services due to old procedures as well as due to their lack of interest which further assists inn creating numerous issues in context to organizational forecasting. Inappropriate communication: According to Kamal et al. (2015), proper communication is one of the prior needs for making the structure of any organization smooth. It is analyzed that due to inappropriate communication between different stakeholders, Woolworths faces problem in communicating effectively which rises confusion within the organization. On the other hand, it is opined by Edger (2016) that Woolworths does not make proper consultation with the employees of the organization while making proper goals as well as objectives. Improper management of supply chain management: It is opined by Kaye (2014), that supply chain management of Woolworths faces number of problems due to delivering products, lack of appropriate storage space as well as due to bulk order. Woolworths also faces challenges due to inefficient tracking system within the organization. The organization is unable to provide proper service as well as quality of goods due to ineffective inventory management as well as control within the organization. Most likely system acquisition method It is analyzed that for Woolworths, ERP system is considered as one of the most likely acquisition system. It is stated by Kilic, Zaim and Delen (2015) that ERP system is helpful in providing a tool that is quite helpful for both the managers as well as users for developing most accurate as well as effective forecast. It is further helpful in solving all the problems that is related with inaccurate forecasting within the organization Woolworths. On the other hand, it is argued by Nwankpa (2015) that ERP system can help Woolworths in achieving proper collaboration between various departments by reducing the conflict that generally occurs due to inappropriate communication in the organization. According to Kilic, Zaim and Delen (2015), ERP system is very much helpful in minimizing repetitive procedure that further assists in reducing the needs of manually entering information. The system is very much advantageous in streamlining different procedures as it is developed easily as well as efficiently in the organizations for collecting various types of data. On the other hand, it is stated by Nwankpa (2015) that ERP helps in giving excellent quality of service to the customers. The sales process flowchart that is provided below helps in elaborating the procedure of sales system that is utilized by Woolworths. In the below flowchart, different steps are represented graphically with the help of arrows which are linked for indicating the direction of the workflow. The sales process is linked with the organizational success, which include knowledge about the product, sales planning as well as meeting various objectives of the organization. The figure below depicts the procedure of sales that is used within the organization Woolworths. Identification of control problems in the system The control problems or challenges which mainly occur in the system is only due to misplacing various inventory items. A common problem of sales system of Woolworths is its failure to integrate various methods, which are helpful in cross-referencing different orders of sales items (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The items can be misplaced or stolen which can enhance both inventory as well as labor cost that further assists in reducing the profitability of the organization. Therefore, it is very much important to integrate various design solutions for crosschecking orders. The system related frauds that are needed in the system include: False Sales: Due to this system, the customers can experience fraud sales. It is because inventory records can be updated with the help of any false source documents, which can be matched, with the help of any physical level inventory (Xu 2014). However, the sales are not recorded within the system. False Purchase: It is dependent on theft inventory purchase. The customers can utilize the system for purchasing different false items. This section of report focuses on the adoption as well as development of Reckon accounting software, which is considered as one of the significant computer software that is generally used by different accounting professionals. Adoption as well as development of accounting software packages Reckon is mainly utilized under three sub categories, according to the survey, which is generally conduced on the use of accounting software in context to financial management. The groups including accountant group, business group as well as international group, which mainly uses reckon accounting software (Curtis 2015). The various divisions can be visualized in context to revenue estimation, which is provided below: It is stated by Zarzycki et al. (2017) that the business group generally helps in managing different elements of accounting software. It is identified that there is around 6000 users that mainly utilizes reckon within a specific market for grabbing appropriate range of revenue. On the other hand, it is stated by Hansnata (2016), that the group of accountant uses Reckon Elite, Reckon APS as well as it uses Reckon docs. It is identified that recently the accountants of the organization helps in providing 7000 users. The international reckon group helps in managing billback, Virtual Cabinet as well as nQueue within different target markets. A survey is mainly conducted within the Australian market, which is based on the popularity of the accounting software, and the survey generally reflects that Reckon is one of the important accounting software providers in the market of Australia that helps in providing proper services to Woolworths (Zarzycki et al. 2017). The survey of 2014 reflects that the organization generally achieves $140 million revenue by targeting different markets of Australia whereas it has achieved $70 million revenue in the market of New Zealand. There are generally 1.3 million users of Reckon in the Australian market. The organization has grabbed 2000 customers. Reckon is considered as one of the significant accounting software. Identification of leaders in the market for providing proper competitive advantage It is stated by Rossiter (2016) that both Reckon as well as MYOB are considered as significant leaders of accounting software in the market of New Zealand as well as Australia. Reckon is considered as market leader due to some of the competitive advantages. Reckon is helpful enough to provide number of services that are related with accounting software within Australia as well as New Zealand. In addition to this, the company is known as re-launchers as it is the first organization that re-launches its software (Hansnata 2016). The services of Reckon are not provided in Australia but also in other countries for continuous three years. Moreover, it gained some significant brand value in the Australian market. In addition to this, the accounting software organization Reckon is facing number of challenges in achieving proper potential revenue. The accounting software Reckon is considered significant in the market of Australia. Instead of this, the accounting software faces number of challenges, which include: Price: The use of Reckon in the market of Australia is very much costly as compared to other accounting software (Curtis 2015). In addition to this, technical sound elements are required for implementing the system successfully. Time: In the operation of Reckon, time is one of the important factors. It is identified that the accounting software needs time in integrating the software within the organization. Difficulty: It is identified that the operation of Reckon accounting software is very much complex in context to manual procedure of collecting information as well as data (Rossiter 2016). Issues related with security: Reckon is unable to provide proper security to the data as well as information of the customers due to failure of the cloud. It leads to missing of consumers data from the organizations database. References Curtis, V., 2015.MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. Edger, C., 2016.Effective Multi-unit Leadership: Local Leadership in Multi-site Situations. Routledge. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Hansnata, M., 2016. The impact of digital innovation on the social structure of professional public accounting practice in Australia. Howard, P.H., 2016.Concentration and power in the food system: Who controls what we eat?(Vol. 3). Bloomsbury Publishing. Kamal, O., Brown, D., Sivabalan, P. and Sundin, H., 2015. Accounting information and shifting stakeholder salience: an industry level approach.Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,12(2), pp.172-200. Kaye, D., 2014.Gamechange, A Boardroom Agenda: The Impact of Information Technology on Corporate Strategies and Structures. Butterworth-Heinemann. Kilic, H.S., Zaim, S. and Delen, D., 2015. Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods.Expert Systems with Applications,42(5), pp.2343-2352. Nwankpa, J.K., 2015. ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes.Computers in Human Behavior,45, pp.335-344. Parker, M., 2015. Vertical capitalism: Skyscrapers and organization.Culture and Organization,21(3), pp.217-234. Rossiter, N., 2016.Software, Infrastructure, Labor: A Media Theory of Logistical Nightmares. Routledge. Van der Stede, W.A., 2015. Management accounting: Where from, where now, where to?.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), pp.171-176. Xu, J., 2014. B2B Digital Enterprise and Supply Chain. InManaging Digital Enterprise(pp. 119-129). Atlantis Press. Zarzycki, H., Czerniak, J.M., Lakomski, D. and Kardasz, P., 2017. Performance Comparison of CRM Systems Dedicated to Reporting Failures to IT Department. InSoftware Engineering: Challenges and Solutions(pp. 133-146). Springer International Publishing.

Human Rights Quarterly Free Sample By Experts

Question: Human rights are universal, as they apply to all human beings without discrimination. They should be enforced in the same way in every country; inconsistent recognition, interpretation and application of human rights undermine their universality. Therefore, there should be a single international system for the protection of human rights, and their enforcement should be guaranteed by an independent international tribunal, whose decisions should be binding on all countries. Critically discuss this statement, examining the multilevel system of protection of human rights and the issues arising from the coexistence of international instruments that guarantee different standards of protection? Answer: Introduction Human rights literally are the rights of a human. There are various factors that shape up the moral rights of human being. Human rights signify equal rights for everyone. The rights of a human being are inalienable (Ife, 2014). The rights of the human beings are universal in nature. The members of the human species i.e. Homo sapiens are the holders of the same human rights. The political implications as well as the universal rights of the human beings are explored in the paper. The human rights discussed in this essay are not only the abstract values. The rights include the social practices for the realization of the values. Thus the human rights should not be confused with the other values or the aspirations that underlie the rights or it is not related to the enjoyment of the right (De Mesquita et al., 2005). For example the protection against arbitrary execution is considered as a human right internationally. However the inability of the people to execute themselves arbitrarily ma y reflect the lack of desire of the government. Human rights are considered as a moral right of the individual of the highest order. The human rights are a matter of discussion at the international level. However the human rights are considered as the ordinary legal rights in the national legal system (Schibel, 2003). There are various local jurisdictions that also contain statutes for human rights. For example, racial discrimination at work place is subjected to legal protection that is available on several grounds. On the terms of the employment, a grievance is enough to start a legal action on the basis of the contract. The rights provide an intermediate stage between the national law and the international law. An appeal to the human rights shows that there is absence of legal rights that can be enforced in a positive manner. For example, the homosexuals in United States have claimed against the discrimination towards them. But the appeal of the homosexuals has failed as the cons titutional prohibitions of discriminations are not applicable for any kind of sexual orientation. Thus the claims of the human rights are self liquidating in nature (DOÃ… ¾AN, 2004). The claims of human rights challenge and change the existing institutions, norms and practices especially the legal practices that are associated with the human rights. The legal right often tries to establish a lower right. For example the claims of the human rights in the health care services in United States aim at the creation of legal right to health care. The claims are seen to be politically effective but the need to make them effective will be reduced in future (Shoenberger, 2007). The human rights will be eliminated by the ordinary legal rights. Human rights are not only expression of aspirations, suggestions or requests; they are rights based demand for bringing a change. Human rights are not limited to being legal rights. The legal rights provide protection to the already established legal en tities. But the grounds of the human rights are supra legal claims. Thus the human rights are not weaker or stronger than any other kind of right but they are different rights (Helfer, n.d.). Human rights are Universal In the year 1993, there was initiation of Universal Human Rights. This was adopted after the adoption of the Vienna Declaration and Various Programs for action at the World Conference on Human rights. At the conference in Vienna it was declared that the human rights are considered to be universal in nature, interrelated, interdependent and indivisible in nature. Thus the international community should treat the rights of the human beings with fairness and equality (Dunne and Wheeler, 1999). The States bear the duty to promote the equality and the protection of the human rights as a part of freedom which is the fundamental right regardless of the economic, cultural and political systems. In the chapter of Human Environmental Rights by Barbara Johnson a completely separate type of intersection between the local and the international force for the implementation of human rights have been highlighted. According to Barbara Johnson, the environmental issues around the world with the ramifi cations of the human rights have led to several social movements. This has resulted in the increase in role in the politics of human rights (Brownlie, Goodwin-Gill and Brownlie, 2010). The environmental issues have led to the rise of demand for respect of the rights of the human beings. The awareness of the people is increasing and they are turning to be more organized. The social movements have led to the conversion of the environmental issues as political agendas and they are indirectly providing rights for the participation in politics (Addo, 2010). The concept of human rights comprise of a part of the intellectual patrimony of the human kind. With the development of civilizations, the concept of liberty, equality, law, dignity and freedom has developed over time (Pogge, 2003). The declaration of the Universality of Human rights drew from the intellectual well spring of Asia, Africa, Europe and America in 1948. The concept of universality of the human rights is compatible with the cultural diversity (Donnelly, 2007). The freedom and right of the individuals face certain limitations that are determined by law (Steiner, Goodman and Alston, 2015). Universality is consistent with the cultural diversity The universal right of human beings is associated with the diversity in culture. The article 27 of the International Covenant on Human Rights provides evidence that the human rights are associated with cultural diversity (Tengns, 2012). It is stated in the article that people with religious, linguistic or ethnic minorities must not be denied of their rights in the community in which they reside. They will have the liberty to practice their own religion and culture and they must use their own language (Humanrights.gov.au, 2015).The International Labor Organizations Committee of Experts on the Application of Convention and Recommendations laid down the doctrine for the application of the international standards in the basis of the national conditions. They adopted a national law and practice against the conventions of International labor policies (Freeman, 2002). The guideline laid down by the Committee has to be universal and they are uniform for all countries (Addo, 2010). The universality of the human rights was affected by cultural diversity. For example, the Asian countries are authoritarian and paternalistic in nature. Thus the rules of the Government are paternalistic and authoritarian. The developing nations have to sacrifice their freedom temporarily for the achievement of economic development. The Asian populations are increasing with the rise in demand and exploding populations (Koskenniemi, 2007). Thus it was not possible to exercise the equality of human rights in the Asian countries. It was earlier stated that human rights was a Western concept. But examples has been cited which show that people has fought for their human rights in Asian countries (Simmons, 2006). The non cooperation movement in India against the British Government in the colonial India is an example of fight against the human rights in Asia. The human rights in the reason have formed as a basis for the struggle against the authoritarian regimes and the military rule in the country. The mass movement that occurred in India was an expression of the strength and sustenance that resulted from awareness of human rights. The movement empowered the people of the SAARC region. Thus it can be said that the human rights has been universal for the people in Asia. In the year 1948, after the agony of the World War, the world had appeared to be a dark place filled with desperate survivors. The world was gripped with pessimism. At this crucial point, the Universal declaration of the human rights acted as a tonic (Douzinas, 2001). The declaration of human rights as universal right offered the war monger, devastated mankind a humanity vision. It provided a free and fraternal future. Single International system for the protection of human rights The protection of the rights of the human beings has been promoted by the International Human Rights Law. This is done at the domestic level and regional level. The international law is a conglomeration of the agreements, treaties between the states that enforce a legislative framework among the parties. The party has agreed to the International law for consistent conduct of the states with the belief that the states are required to take actions in a particular way. The enforcement of the laws of human rights takes place at the domestic level and the regional level (Foot, 2004). The relationship between the international law of human rights and the humanitarian law has disputes among the law scholars at the international level. A systemic view of the International law on human rights explains that the general norms of the law has application for everyone and it is applicable for selected group of people which includes the people belonging to the armed and military occupants or a group of people that comprise the refugees. The human rights laws must cover the children and the prisoners of war (McCartin, 2012). The organizations of the primitive society were based on communalism. But distribution of power was seen with the emergence of the states. The power distribution was on the basis of law. With distribution of power there was the growth of rights which led to the development of the human rights law (Casassas, Ravents and Wark, 2010). The duties borne by the state with respect to the individual persons has dependence on protection of the right of the individual. They are entitled for claiming against any kind of violation of the rights. Aftermath the World War II, the international consensus has realized the need to identify the rights of the individual and liberties which has to be respected by the Government of all countries. The Government has to implement mechanisms for the promotion of the States so that they adhere to the obligations of human rights. The serious breaches in the human rights have to be addressed. Thus the Government has established unified system to protect the human rights. It led to the development of United Nations, Council of Europe and Organization of American States for the advancement of human rights (Weston, 2006). The intergovernmental organizations prepared declaration and treaties that led to providing specific liberties to the human rights which includes the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom and American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (Weston, 2006). At the end of 1950, the developed countries had established a unified system for the protection and the promotion of human rights. The developed countries i.e. Europe, America and United Nations worked in collaboration with one another for the protection of rights of human being. Recently there has been development of regional human rights treaties and mechanism of monitoring. This was established by the intergovernmental organizations. It led to the development of mechanism for so that the human rights principles can be established in the developing nations. Africa came forward for the protection of the human rights of the people in their country. This was possible as a result of the alliance between African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and the African Court on Human and People Rights along with the compliance with African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Slaughter, 2006). There is need to protect human rights. It was recognized with the decline of Soviet Union. This led to the formation of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. They realized that the recognition of human rights was necessary for maintaining the political and military relations, development of the economy. This was necessary for stability and peace in Europe and the Soviet States. The protection of human rights had spread to Asia with the establishment of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights. In 2009, Arab States led to the creation of the committee of Arab Human Rights. The UN, African system and the Inter-American system had appointed individual experts for monitoring the conditions of human rights so that the priority areas can be identifies. The priority areas include the human rights issues related to discrimination and detention. The experts that identify the priority areas are known as rapporteurs. They gather information from the civil society and report the conditions of human rights so that laws could be taken to comply with the international laws. The laws that govern human rights receive coordination from the European Commission and the UN High Commissioner. They take decisions on the basis of dialogue with the stakeholders and statements of the public. International Courts and Monitoring Bodies for Protection of Human Rights Apart from the Government there are various international bodies that are working together for the addressing the violation on the human rights. It is known as the international human rights framework. The international governmental bodies have given the states liberty to complain against the other states. They can present the complaint in front of the International court of Justice to resolve the allegation on violation of the terms of the international agreement. The compliance of the States to the international labor standards is monitored by the International Labor Organization. This includes acceptance of the interstate complaints that are related to the violation of the allegations of the ILO conventions. The disputes related to the human rights are adjudicated by the economic integration or the development agreements that has been created by the regional courts in the countries. The courts have been operating in the sub regions in Europe, America and Africa (International Justice Resource Center, 2011). In the year 1993, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Vienna Declaration Program Action (Alves, 2000). The program provided a universal platform so that the basic rights of human being can be applied across the globe. For this purpose it was important to enforce the laws on human rights , United Nations Commission on Human Rights was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council. The international law of rights of human beings provides an evidence of the customary international law. The law does not create binding for the international law of human rights. The international human rights laws are bound by various instruments of the international human rights (Reichert, 2006). Monitoring, implementation and enforcement of the Human right laws The international law on human rights is not monitored on a regular basis by any International court but there is existence of quasi-judicial bodies of UN for monitoring the International human rights laws. The quasi-judicial body has the jurisdiction over crime against wars and against humanity. The human right laws are governed mostly by the European court of Human Rights and the Inter American Court of Human Rights (Nlke, 1996). The cases related to the international humanitarian law are governed by same international bodies. The legal regimes regarding the human rights are recognized by the framework that constitutes the various regimes of the human rights. The complaints and issues regarding the human rights are handled by the United Nations. They periodically review the issues related to rights of the human beings. The enforcement of the laws for the rights of the human beings is the prima facie responsibility of the states of the nation. They bear the responsibility to make the rights of the human being of the citizen as a reality. It is difficult to give a legal enforcement to the human rights issues. There is lack of consensus on the application of the human rights. Thus there is scarcity of relevant national legislations that take legal actions to enforce the human rights equally on every individual. The national human rights institution (NHRIs) is set up in more than 110 countries. They monitor and provide protection to promote the rights of the human beings for the jurisdiction of the given country. The principles that govern the NHRIs are not compliant with the Paris principles but there is increase in the number and effect of the institution. The Paris Principles was the first workshop that was held internationally on the National Institutions to protect and promote the human rights. This was adopted by the commission for exercising the rights of the human beings and the general assembly. There is a list of responsibilities that has been cited by the Paris Principles (Forsythe, 2008). Universal Jurisdiction One of the major controversial principles of International law is the Universal jurisdiction. Under this law, criminal jurisdiction is claimed against the states over the persons who are held responsible for the criminal activity (Jalloh, 2010). The prosecution takes place against the individuals despite of the nationality of the individual, state of prosecution or the country of origin. In the year 1993, the law of universal jurisdiction was passed over crimes against humanity. The application of the universal jurisdiction is evident from the arrest of Augusto Pinochet (dictator of Chile in between 1973 to 1990, Commander of Chief of the Chilean army) in London for the violation of the rules on human rights (O'Keefe, 2004). The principle laid down by the Universal Jurisdiction has support from the Amnesty International and the other organizations promoting rights of the human beings. They are against the crimes that pose severe threat on the community and thus they bear a moral duty to act against the crime (Universal jurisdiction, 2008). National Human Rights Institution The International laws on Human Rights has led to the development of the National human rights institutions that has led to the creation of the domestic and regional laws that has close resemblance with the international system for rights of human beings. The national human rights institution was set up in the late 1970s and the 1980s. The development of the NHRIs can be traced from the conference from Vienna on the Human Rights that endorsed the principles of human rights on strong and larger framework (Pegram, n.d.). The national institutions have played a major role to protect the human rights. They have authorities that are competent enough for the development or principles for the protection of the human rights. The World Conference on Human Rights led to the development of the national institutions based on their principles of the human rights so that the right of every citizen is preserved. Strict action must be taken for the violation of the legal obligations on human rights. The first resolution in NHRIs was adopted in the year 2011 by the Human Rights Council for the unanimous support and sponsorship. Resolutions has been taken in the General assembly at the end of 2011 for the strengthening the NHRIs. Recommendations have been provided for the development of the national bodies on human rights (Guilhot, 2005). Multilevel system for the protection of human rights The universal recognition of the human rights at the regional and worldwide level requires the adoption of new culture of human rights. It also requires a people oriented regional and international framework that is different from the concepts developed at the level of the state. The multilevel system to protect the human rights has been developed in Europe and it has led to the development of multi level constitutionalism. This has led to the creation of divided power system which has succeeded in overcoming the history in Europe of periodic wars (Princen and Kerremans, 2008). The National constitutional law and the human rights will not be able to achieve the objectives is they are not supplemented by the international law according to the constitution. It is important for the creation of multilevel system for the protection of the human rights. It is not only the role of the regional and the international laws on human rights to promote and protect the human rights. The laws governed by the UN, WTO and the EU serves as the functions for protection of the non discrimination, freedom, rule of the law and the social welfare across the national frontiers. It has been proved via historical experience that without the multilateral rules, it is not possible for the national parliaments to function properly. The multilateral rules govern the foreign policies. It is ensured by the multilateral laws that the decisions related to the foreign policies are taken with respect to the human rights and the law us applicable not only in the home country but across the frontiers. The integration of the European and the global laws shows the different layers of the constitutional rules at national and the international level that has to be supplemented by the judicial process. It is supplemented by the democratic controls and the constitutiona l safeguards (Trachtman, 2006). It has been described by Kant (at least 200 years ago) that the democracy and human rights requires laws and constitutions that protect it nationally as well as internationally. The power of the Government at the National and the International level are derived from the democratic legitimacy at various levels by the government and from the democratic participation of the citizen. According to the framework of human rights by EU, it is stated that the citizen should be considered as legal bodies of the law and the organization. The democratic participation of the individuals requires the democratic participation of the members. For example, the formation of the European Central Bank has been rightly interpreted by the German Constitutional Court as an act which provides guarantee of the private property i.e. money which is receives protection by the German constitution as the basic right. With this context the IMF was established as a monetary agreement that will focus on the rights a nd obligations of the Government with respect to the monetary policy. This will occur without any kind of legal implication of the human right obligations of the government and the UN agencies. The law related to human rights must require the delegation from the regulatory powers in the national, regional and the worldwide organizations. In the 21st century, the biggest legal challenge of the law and the governance is concerned with protection of the dignity of human beings and sovereignty of the individuals. The integration is required at the national as well as the international level (Heyns and Srinivasan, 2013). Issues as a result of different standards of human rights The standards for the right of the human beings are different for different countries. There is existence of several supranational human right bodies that protect the human rights. The lack of uniformity of the human rights laws across the nations lead to the issues related to human rights. In Western Hemisphere, the 35 independent countries are the members of Organization of America States that has been signed by the American Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man. The various bodies of human rights operate in an independent manner. Each governing body has specific mandates that lie within the scope of the particular treaties. It is seen that the provisions of the regional and the universal human rights are often considered to be very similar in nature. There are various human right bodies that operate in an independent manner (Hughes, 2011).The human rights extend from the common rights of the people to their political rights and the financial rights. The Human Development Report 2000 focuses on United Nations attention to human right principles amidst Cold War which is seen to be rich in the western countries for the basic fundamental political rights of the people. It is more than 50 years that the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights was set up by the government on the planet but there is growth in the misuses (Moyn, 2014). The right to speak freely and Human Rights are underestimated in the West but yet late years have seen conditions fall apart around the globe. In the year 1997 for instance, Human Rights conditions were accounted for to stay unaltered contrasted with earlier years, or in a few nations, really exacerbate, as far and wide as possible. In 1998 for instance, the UN reported that despite the fact that over a hundred administrations had consented to help prohibit a portion of the more terrible infringement of rights, torment was still on the increment. There is war on dread activated by terrorist which assaults in the United States on September 11, 2001, the circumstance for right for human beings appears to have decayed, with terrorists conferring human rights infringement, as well as intense governments who are relinquishing rights for security. Amnesty International unequivocally denounced furnished gatherings in charge of monstrosities representing a huge new danger to universal equity. According to Irene Khan (Secretary General of Amnesty International), it is additionally terrifying that the standards of global law and the apparatuses of multilateral activity which could shield us from these assaults are being undermined, underestimated or decimated by effective governments. Governments are losing their ethical compass, giving up the worldwide estimations of human rights in a visually impaired quest for security. This disappointment of administration is a hazardous admission to furnished gatherings. The "war on dread" and the war in Iraq has energized another wave of human rights misuse and redirected consideration from old ones.There are such a variety of illustrations of different nations, organizations and foundations abusing human rights. Some are adding to smothering rights in different nations. Others are disregarding the situation of individuals in different nations whose rights are denied because they could call their own financial and political hobbies in those different nations. There are such a large number of misuses that it would take too long to specify here. Notwithstanding, a couple that do strike a chord that have even made it into the standard media (albeit not generally precisely) incorporate those that are exhibited on this site. The connections to these can be seen underneath. Over the long haul more will be solved. The number of nations at danger for human rights infringement has expanded lately. In 2014 Human Rights Risk Atlas, worldwide investigation firm Maple croft uncovered that in the previous six years, the quantity of nations with a "great danger" of human rights offenses has risen significantly. Assessing 197 nations on different human rights infringement, Maple croft characterized 20 nations as having a great human rights hazard in 2008. That number has following ascended to 34. Of the nations with a high danger of infringement, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Mali and Guinea-Bissau have seen the most exceedingly bad disintegration of their human rights circumstance, as per the report. Topographically countries in the Middle East and North Africa represent the larger part of the nations in the "great danger" classification. With state suppression of challenges and broad clash, Syria positions most elevated among the nations assessed. A few nations in sub-Saharan Africa likewise made the rundown of the main 10 most exceedingly awful guilty parties, basically for progressing ethnic clashes and sexual viciousness. Nonetheless, state suppression and brutality are a long way from the main boosts for human rights infringement. In nations with developing economies, for instance, the potential for work-related offenses is developing. In these economies, specialist's rights keep on being traded off, country and indigenous groups face area snatches and constrained dislodging and abusive or degenerate governments cinch down on opportunity of interpretation to keep up their grasp on force and monetary control." The nations with a lower danger, Scandinavian countries, for example, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden round out the base of the rundown. The United States, with a "medium" danger of human rights offenses; positioned 139th among the 197 nations. The promoters of the human rights have revealed that even after 60 years of the declaration of Human Rights, it has remained as a fantasy than reality. Infringement has been noticed in all sphere of life. The youngsters and the ladies are not allowed to express their view point. There is no freedom of press in various nations. There has been few additions made in the human right laws in the span of six decades but the issues related to human rights torments the world even today. The articles related to Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are as follows - The Right To Live Free It is seen that 6500 people have been slaughtered in 2007 as there was clash in Afghanistanalmost half of them being noncombatant, non military personnel passing on note of extremists. Several people have been likewise executed in the assaults by the gatherings. In 2007 in Brazil, as per authority figures, it is seen that the police slaughtered no less than 1,260 people the most noteworthy. All the episodes were authoritatively marked "reflections of resistance" and has practically no scrutiny. In Uganda, 1,500 people have passed the uprooted individual camps. As indicated by the World Health Organization, 500,000 have been dead in the camp. Vietnamese powers constrained not less than 75,000 addicts of medications and griefs into 71 highly populated "recovery" camps, which marked the prisoners at "high hazard" of contamination with HIV/AIDS however giving no treatment (Humanrights.com, 2015). No Slavery According to this article, no one will be held in subjugation or in bondage. Any kind of servitude and slave exchange must be denied in all possible ways. In the northern region Uganda, the LRA (Lord's Resistance Army) guerrillas have hijacked 20,000 children in the course of recent years. The individuals were administered as sexual slaves to the armed forces. In Guinea-Bissau, youngsters as youthful as five years has been trafficked out of the nation to work in the cotton fields in southern Senegal or as being homeless people in the capital city. In Ghana, kids of the age of five to fourteen are deceived with bogus guarantees of instruction and future into hazardous, unpaid occupations in the angling business. Freedom To Move Everybody has the privilege to opportunity of development and living arrangement inside the fringes of every State. Everybody has the privilege to leave any nation, including his own, and to come back to his nation. A large number of residents have been confined in Myanmar. In Algeria, refugees and outcast seekers are in continuous casualties of detainment, removal or sick treatment. Twenty-eight people coming from the sub-Saharan African nations with the authority displaced the status from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) were ousted to Mali in the wake of being dishonestly attempted, without legitimate insight or mediators, on the charges of coming to Algeria in an illicit manner. They have been dumped close to the desert area where a Malian equipped gathering was dynamic, without any kind sustenance, water or therapeutic support. In Kenya, the universal rights of the people were displaced as a result of clash in Somalia. The shelter seekers confined themselves in the fringes in Kenya without any kind of charges or trial. They came back to Somalia persuasively (Humanrights.com, 2015). No Slavery Nobody should be held in any kind of prison or bondage; subjugation and the exchange of slaves might be disallowed in all the structures. In northern region of Uganda, the LRA (Lord's Resistance Army) guerrillas has hijacked 20,000 kids in recent years and constrained they were administered as sexual slaves for the armed force. In Guinea-Bissau, youthful kids are the victim of trafficking on their way to work in the cotton fields in southern Senegal. Even the poor people in the city are seen to be the victim of trafficking. In Ghana, youngsters of the age group of five to fourteen are deceived and they are provided guarantee of instructions and future into perilous, unpaid occupations for the prosper of their business. In Asia, Japan is a prominent destination for the trafficked ladies and the ladies coming from Thailand or Philippines are trafficked. It has been gauged by UNICEF that around 60,000 kids has been trafficked so far. The US State Department has estimated that 600,000 to 820,000 men, ladies and the youngsters are trafficked crosswise over universal outskirts every year. A large portion of the trafficked individuals are minors which includes a large number of ladies and young ladies escaping from Iraq. In almost all nations, including Canada, US and UK, expulsion or badgering are considered as the standard legislative reactions, with no help administrations for the victimized people (Humanrights.com, 2015). Freedom Of Expression Everyone has the liberty to be flexible to the assessment and the interpretation. The privilege incorporates any kind of opportunity so that the sentiments of the people can be held without any kind of hindrance so that the liberty of human beings can be reflected. In Sudan there are various rules preserving human rights and the safeguards the people of the region. There is national brain power controlling the mind and the security of the people. It is seen that in Ethiopia, two conspicuous cases of human right safeguards were sentenced on the basis of false charges in three years of jail. In Somalia, it is seen that a conspicuous safeguard on human rights has been killed on the basis of false charges. In the year 2007, the Press Act of 2004 was used as a measure for controlling the daily papers and thus the freedom of expression of the media and the press was controlled. In the year 2000, the homicide of the 17 writers was a result of reproachment of the government strategies and the strategies that has remained unsolved. It is stated by the US State Department that the ladies and the young people are trafficked across the country. As a result most of the young ladies are seen to escape from Iraq (Humanrights.com, 2015). Right To Democracy Everyone must have the right to take part in the legislation of the nation and it must take place through openly picked agents. Everybody has the right to get equivalent access to open administration in his nation. The right of the individual is based on the liberty given by the Government. The right will be communicated by the Government and there must be free voting methodology. In Zimbabwe, there are several guards of human rights that restrict people from participation in various activities. Thus there was the Movement for Democratic Change(MDC) so that the people can take part in the social occasions (Humanrights.com, 2015). Conclusion: Human rights issues has arose in the past and continuing presently.While 2014 saw fierce clash and the disappointment of numerous administrations to defend the rights and wellbeing of regular citizens, critical advancement was too seen in the protecting and securing of certain human rights. Key commemorations, including the remembrance of the Bhopal gas spill in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, also as reflections on 30 years since the appropriation of the UN Convention against Torture, advised us that while jumps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to guarantee equity for victimized people and survivors of grave ill-uses. References: Addo, M. (2010). Practice of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies in the Reconciliation of Cultural Diversity with Universal Respect for Human Rights.Human Rights Quarterly, 32(3), pp.601-664. Alves, J. (2000). The Declaration of Human Rights in Postmodernity.Human Rights Quarterly, 22(2), pp.478-500. 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The Hobbit Essays - The Hobbit, New Zealand Films, Bilbo Baggins

"The Hobbit" J.R.R. Tolkien Bilbo Baggins was a hobbit. Now, what is a hobbit, you ask? Well, "Hobbits are little people, smaller than" dwarves. They love peace and quiet and good tilled earth." A respectable race, hobbits lived for serenity. Bilbo himself enjoyed sitting outside, smoking his wooden pipe. Now if a dilemma hadn't reared its ugly hear, Baggins would probably still be at his house, his worst fear only dealing with messy housekeeping. Such, however is not the case. Gandalf, the Great Wizard himself, and thirteen dwarves (their names were Dwalin, Balin, Kili, Fili, Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, Gloin, Bifur, Bofur, Bombur, and Thorin, for those of you who are adept in remembering names) burst into his life, pulling the hobbit out of his quiet home, and sending him in an adventure filled with dangers, dragons, gold, and most certainly unpeaceful realms. As hobbits will do, Bilbo found himself on enchanted paths, wishing he had never gone. He hoped to indeed live up to Gandalf's standard of him, since he was the one who chose him to journey into the desolate lands of Smaug, a golden- red dragon who had stolen hoards of gold and silver wrought by the dwarves/ But. what was the use of a Hobbit in the journey Bilb had answered his own question, when he summoned the courage to save the dwarves from perils along the way, such as goblins, giant spiders, and elven dugeons. He did this all with the help of a Ring, enchanted to make the wearer invisible. "Bless my soul, a hobbit CAN be useful!" But usefulness in itself does not a task complete. There was still the fact that the dwarf's gold had not been claimed, and Smaug still lay in the heart of the mountain. The band of travelers had crossed much terrain, hills, mountains, swamps, and gloomy forests, including the dark Mirkwood itself. Within these settings, conflicts with the other races were allowed, and the travels caused hardships of famine, lost direction, and plain uneasiness. Along the way, Bilbo had encountered a magic ring, which he stole from a monster known as "Gullom," who had no better thought than to"eat up poor Baggins. Escaping, however, and catching up with the adventurous party, the dwarves finally made it to the Lonely Mountain. "We shall claim all the wealth for the dwarves!" Thorin stated. When the party, however met up and disturbed Smaug himself, the dragon rose up from the mountain and laid waste to the City on the Lake, a settlement near by. Bard, of the Esgaroth (also known as the City on the Lake) was the one to slay the dragon with his Black Arrow. Bilbo and his comrades, knew nothing of this, that only the dragon was gone, and that wealth beyond imagining lie in wait. The news that Smaug was dead spread throughout the land, and all races tried to claim the treasure by force. Elves, Humans, and Dwarves advanced towards the mountain, each finding it their right to have the treasures. "It was originally the Dwarves!" "We humans killed Smaug! We need it to rebuild our town!" "The Elves claim the Gold!" Thesewere the cries of the armies, each advancing on the other. However, more disaster was on the way. Raiding Goblins and evil wolves known as Wargs also attacked. In the end, the races teamed up to fight the menace, and drive off the goblins. Bilbo himself lived throughout the battle along with ten of the dwarves, and Gandalf. Returning home, after the wealth was split evenly, Bilbo had reflected on his journey, and considered that greed of wealth was a terrible thing, and the understanding and acceptance of others different that you can only strengthen. As adventures will go, this one had a happy ending. Small anecdotes and humorous happenings give small sidelines to the main story, making the story appear more life-like. Its entertainment value is that of an A.Tolkien's dry humor and relations of imaginary characters to emotions in real life give the reader a good sense of clarity. In the area of writing style I give this book an A, due to the smooth writing of the story, which ties all the smaller adventures together. The theme of this book expressed the age old moral of greediness, and how it gets you nothing in the end. Though this theme is encountered in many books, this story talk about it in a new way. The value of the theme is also rated high, with a B. The ending of this book was fairly predictable, with the exception that one of the main characters,

Weep Not Child Essay Example

Weep Not Child Paper As I read through the novel Weep Not Child, by Ngugi wa Thiongo, I realized that there was a clear message of hope. As we progress through the novel we get an impression of a gradual loss of hope. In this essay I will discuss the possible message of hope that the book leaves us with. My first impression as I read through the first chapter is Njoroges dreams and hopes through education, Education for him, as for many boys of his generation held the key to the future. Njoroge was offered to go to school by his mother. It is a real privilege for him, because he is the first one out of his family, who is able to go to school. He knew that by going to school, he could provide a better future for himself and his family. As we read on we see that education starts to decay, and as we reach the end of this novel, Njoroge has been forced out of school, and is forced o work at an Indian Shop, which it was really bad for him, because when he was younger he said he would never work for an Indian Shop. As it was consider to be shameful. We will write a custom essay sample on Weep Not Child specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Weep Not Child specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Weep Not Child specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This demonstrates to the reader, that one of the main sources of hope has been destroyed. As we reach chapter 2, we get another sence of hope, the Prophecy. According to this prophecy, it tells us that a man will rise and give the land back, that once belonged to the black people. To the reader this seams improbible as it may not happen. And when you reach the end of the novel, you see this prophecy is very far from happening. Njoroge has very strong religious beliefs, we see this throughout the book, when he prays and asks God for help, with his problems. The rest of the African people are also religious in the way that they compare their situation with the situation of Moses and the Hebrew slaves. As we move on the novel, Njoroge starts to doubt his faith, when two military officers killed Isaaka his schoolteacher and preacher. This was the end of his education. He had lost his faith in god. Politics also gave Njoroge some hope. The strike made him along with many other black kids believe that they could gain independence. But as strike fails, Ngotho the father gets into constant conflicts with Jacobo, Father of Mwihaki. The fact that Jacobo is a traitor to the black people, gives me a feeling of hopelessness to any political solutions to the problem of freedom. Also Jomo a political leader who was fighting for black people independence, a man whom Njoroge compared with Moses, was also arrested. After we read this we get sense of despair. As they lose all their hope on independence. Most of Njoroges hopes and dreams have turned into despair. All he had was his family. But it gets slowly destroyed, Njoroges brother called Kamau has also been imprisoned for lifetime. His father Ngotho got into constant conflicts with his other Jacobo. He only had his 2 mothers which would support him, this could be said to be a glimpse of hope however I believe that the fact that Njoroge had to leave school and go to work to support the family, wipes out any possibility that this a message of hope. Ngotho would not come back. The death of Ngotho was of great shock to the whole family, and him being the piller of hope, on his death day, the hopes vanished and a feeling of despair grew.

Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essays (1096 words) -

Heart of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Main Characters Marlow - Young man who decides that it would be exiting to travel into Africa hunting ivory and does so by taking the place of a dead steamboat captain. Kurts - Famous man among the ivory seekers who has lived and hunted on the continent for a while and has exploited the savages becoming much like a savage himself. Russian fool - Man who is known by his clothes with many colorful patches making him look much like a harlequin. He works with Kurtz who proves to be poor company for him. The Intended - Kurtz's bride to be who at the end of the book still thinks that Kurtz was the great man that she remembered him to be and Marlow doesn't have the heart to tell her otherwise. Minor Characters Helmsman - Man who steers the steamboat but goes away from the wheel to fight the savages only to be killed by an arrow. Accountant - Accountant who takes care of the money matters for Kurtz and has lived on the continent for three years trying to keep his civilized nature. Settings Central Station - This is the station where Marlow meets the accountant and observes the way the whites do nothing but exploit the blacks to do pointless labor. Inner Station - This is the station where Kurtz works and where Marlow finds him being worshipped by the savages. Thames River - Marlow tells his story to various people here. Plot Marlow sits at the Thames River in the evening with several other people and begins telling the story about how he entered into the dark continent out of nowhere. No one wants to listen but he continues anyway. Marlow expressed a desire to go to Africa to his Aunt who got him a position as a captain of a steamboat of an ivory company. The previous captain Freslaven died in a scuffle with the natives and Marlow took his place. A few days later, Marlow travels to Africa and gets to the first station where he meets the accountant who keeps track of the funds in Kurtz's company. The man is interesting to Marlow since he's been on the continent for three years, yet he keeps himself clean and well dressed. Marlow finds the blacks being poorly treated and ordered to do meaningless work by the whites. Marlow continues down the river on his steamboat with a crew of several whites and about 20 to 30 blacks. As he travels down the river, he comes across this shack where he picks up wood, and a note cautioning him to travel carefully. He continues down the river and becomes surrounded by savages in the fog. Marlow is frightened but the savages don't do anything... until the fog rises. The savages attack and Marlows men fire back. The arrows of the savages have little effect on Marlow's men or his boat. And the guns of Marlow's men have little effect on the savages since they fire too high. Only Marlow's helmsman dies. Marlow blows the whistle and mysteriously, all the savages retreat in fear. Marlow shortly reaches the inner station where he is greeted by the Russian Fool who seems to survive in the heart of the continent by not knowing what's going on around him. Kurtz is very ill and needs to be taken back to England, but he does not want to go. In fact, he is the one who ordered the attack on the steamboat so that they couldn't take him back to England. Kurtz is worshipped by the natives and completely exploits them. Kurtz tries to escape to the natives but Marlow catches him and takes him back to the steamboat head back for England. While still on the river, Kurtz dies saying, "The horror, the horror." Marlow returns to England. He visits Kurtz's intended who is still in mourning a year after Kurtz's death. She still remembers Kurtz as the great man he was before he left, and Marlow doesn't tell her what he had become before he dies. Marlow gives Kurtz her old letters and leaves. Symbols Shoes - These symbolize civilization and protection. Ivory - The symbolizes the pagan God that is so worshipped by Kurtz and other whites. Whistle - This symbolizes the unsupported fear each man has. Style Conrad's prose is very descriptive and informative. He portrays terrifying images and conveys horrifying truths in a mystic voice that contrasts effectively with the true horrors of his message. Foreshadowing and suspense is used to heighten this exciting novel. Dominant Philosophy Conrad deals in this novel with the dark heart of mankind,

All-purpose Corpus

All-purpose Corpus All-purpose Corpus All-purpose Corpus By Maeve Maddox Corpus is just one of thousands of everyday Latin words that have not only outlived their original speakers, but have replicated in English like amoebas. Latin corpus means â€Å"body.† It entered Old French as cors and passed from there into Middle English. From then on the spelling and pronunciation fluctuated until the various spellings and pronunciations took on meanings other than just plain â€Å"body.† Corpus and its plural corpora proliferate in medical terminology, giving such labels as corpus callosum and corpora striata, which name structures in the brain. Apart from learned uses, the word corpus has spawned several words that everyone is familiar with and a few that occur in literature. I’m going to look at seven of these words. 1. corpus [kohr-puhs] First there’s the word corpus itself. Although no longer used to refer to a living body, corpus still means â€Å"body† in a figurative sense. A corpus is a body of literature, a body of information, or an author’s body of works. In this sense, corpus means â€Å"collection.† There’s a subcategory of linguistics called corpus linguistics that gathers and studies collections of speech and text gathered from non-literary, non-academic sources. An example of the linguistic corpora studied is the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), an online collection of 450 million words gathered from U.S. sources, 1990-2012. 2. corpse [kohrps] Once the word for a living body, the noun corpse now means only a dead one. When it comes to choosing words for their emotional effect on the reader, corpse is probably one of the creepiest words in English. 3. corporation [kohr-puh-rey-shuhn] In 1534 a corporation was â€Å"a number of persons united, or regarded as united, in one body.† In 1611 a corporation was â€Å"a body of people legally authorized to act as a single person.† Eighteenth-century jokers called their abdomens â€Å"corporations.† I love this OED citation from Thomas Smolett (1721-1771): â€Å"Sirrah! my corporation is made up of good wholesome English fat.† In modern U.S. law, a corporation is an organization formed with state governmental approval to act as an artificial person to carry on business (or other activities), which can sue or be sued, and (unless it is non-profit) can issue shares of stock to raise funds with which to start a business or increase its capital. 4. corps [kohr] This incarnation of Latin corpus came into English a second time, again from French, this time in the expression corps d’armà ©e, literally â€Å"body of the army.† The term reflected a new way of using the army by breaking it down into smaller, more mobile tactical units. Such a unit was a corps. The word came to mean any body or company of persons associated in a common organization. In the current U.S. Army, a corps is a large unit made up of from two to five divisions. A division is made up of from 10,000 to 18,000 soldiers. Corps is also used in the name of one of the branches of the U.S. military, the Marine Corps, and government employees who serve abroad in U.S. embassies are members of the â€Å"diplomatic corps.† Corps is a popular name choice for civilian organizations that wish to suggest that their work and purpose have a military-like focus: Job Corps, Peace Corps, Mom Corps. The expression esprit de corps is used to describe the sense of enthusiasm, loyalty and devotion to a group that characterizes an organization like the Marine Corps. 5. corpulent [kohr-pyuh-luhnt] The adjective corpulent means â€Å"large, bulky, fleshy, fat.† A corpulent person has a lot of body. 6. corporeal [kohr-pohr-ee-uhl] The adjective corporeal is used to describe anything that has substance. A living person is said to be corporeal; a ghost is incorporeal. There’s a legal term, incorporeal rights, that refers to property that cannot be seen or touched, but may be owned and inherited, like copyrights, trademarks, and patents. 7. corpuscle [kohr-puh-suhl] The noun corpuscle is probably most familiar in the context of biology class. Corpuscles: Minute rounded or discoidal bodies constituting a large part of the blood.† The word comes from Latin corpusculum, â€Å"little body.† In English it can also mean â€Å"any minute body (usually of microscopic size), forming a more or less distinct part of the organism.† 8. corposant [kohr-puh-sant] This one isn’t so familiar an offspring of corpus, but it’s interesting so I’m including it. You may have heard of something called St. Elmo’s Fire. It’s a light-producing weather phenomenon. In the days of sailing vessels, sailors often saw the light playing eerily about the masts. The common name derives from the patron saint of sailors. The other name, corposant combines Latin corpus sanctum, â€Å"holy body† or â€Å"saint’s body.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowItalicizing Foreign Words10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing